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Amaravathi (village), Guntur district
Amaravathi or Amravati is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Amaravati mandal of Guntur revenue division.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=List of Villages in Guntur District )〕 It is located on the banks of Krishna River in Amaravati mandal of Guntur revenue division.
Although now it is officially designated as a village administered by a gram panchayat,〔(CFMIS Data Entry Status of Gram Panchayats in Amaravathi Mandal of Guntur District )〕 it is an important historic town, and served as the capital of the Satavahana kingdom in ancient days.〔(Amaravati Temple )〕 Sri Amaralingeswara Swamy temple is located at the Amararama Pancharama Kshetra site in this village, which makes it a holy town for the Hindus. It is also a historic Buddhist site, and the Amaravati Mahachaitya stupa was built here between the 2nd century BCE and the 3rd century CE.〔(The Great Stupa at Amaravati )〕 Designated as a historic site by the Government of India, Amaravati has been chosen as one of the sites for Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme of Government of India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://hridayindia.in/ )〕
Amaravati, the new capital of Andhra Pradesh, is named after this historic site. The Amaravathi village is one of the several villages covered under the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. The foundation stone of the new capital city was laid at Uddandarayunipalem, which is located around 23 km from the Amaravathi village.
== Etymology ==
Amaravathi translates to ''The town lives forever'' in the local language. It is also referred as ''Amareswaram'', for its famous Amareswara temple dedicated to Lord Siva, one of the famous Pancharamas.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://guntur.nic.in/amaravati_temple.html )〕 It was formerly known as ''Andhra Nagari.. ''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.aptourism.gov.in/index.php/k2-separator/k2/item/71-amaravathimuseum#.U7QBXrHCdxE )〕
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